{"title":"AI Policy Implementation Clock","description":"Policy actions, effective dates, status movement, jurisdictions, and implementation lag.","dataset_id":"spd:policy-implementation","canonical_url":"https://superpowerdaily.com/research/policy-implementation","version_url":"https://superpowerdaily.com/research/policy-implementation/versions/v1","version":"v1","snapshot_hash":"9539cf4acf18051beeb9c17652930a77db104d2823d094cdb5e3795f82d30418","date_created":"2026-08-27T01:49:17.056Z","date_modified":"2026-08-27T01:49:17.056Z","license":{"name":"Superpower Daily data reuse terms","url":"https://superpowerdaily.com/terms"},"license_url":"https://superpowerdaily.com/terms","temporal_coverage":"2026-04-20/2026-08-02","coverage_note":"Policy implementation can change after publication. Every record retains its source evidence and update timestamp.","measurement_technique":["The clock uses the earliest verified action date and explicit effective date.","Statuses are preserved as disclosed and normalized conservatively.","Missing effective dates remain missing and do not enter lag calculations."],"methodology":["The clock uses the earliest verified action date and explicit effective date.","Statuses are preserved as disclosed and normalized conservatively.","Missing effective dates remain missing and do not enter lag calculations."],"metrics":[{"label":"Policy actions","value":"5","detail":"Verified records"},{"label":"Jurisdictions","value":"4","detail":"Named geographies"},{"label":"Median lead time","value":"0 days","detail":"Announcement to effective date"},{"label":"Effective dates","value":"4","detail":"Explicitly disclosed"}],"columns":[{"key":"date","label":"Action date"},{"key":"jurisdiction","label":"Jurisdiction"},{"key":"authority","label":"Authority"},{"key":"action","label":"Action"},{"key":"status","label":"Status"},{"key":"effective","label":"Effective"}],"data":[{"date":"2026-04-20","action":"Introduced federal bill (AI Children’s Toy Safety Act) calling for a ban on the manufacture and sale of children’s toys that incorporate AI chatbots.","status":"introduced","authority":"U.S. Representative Blake Moore, U.S. Congress","effective":null,"jurisdiction":"United States (federal)"},{"date":"2026-07-14","action":"Temporarily pauses certain state environmental permits and approvals for construction or expansion of data centers with electricity demand of at least 50 megawatts.","status":"effective","authority":"Governor Kathy Hochul, New York Department of Environmental Conservation","effective":"2026-07-14","jurisdiction":"New York, United States"},{"date":"2026-07-31","action":"Order requiring mandatory contribution in aid of construction (CIAC) for certain direct-connect substations and transmission lines serving new large-load facilities","status":"issued","authority":"Virginia State Corporation Commission","effective":"2026-07-31","jurisdiction":"Virginia"},{"date":"2026-08-02","action":"requires AI system providers serving the EU market to mark AI-generated content","status":"effective","authority":"European Union","effective":"2026-08-02","jurisdiction":"European Union"},{"date":"2026-08-02","action":"Began enforcing major Artificial Intelligence Act provisions covering prohibited AI practices, general-purpose AI models, and transparency requirements.","status":"effective","authority":"European Commission AI Office, National authorities of EU member states","effective":"2026-08-02","jurisdiction":"European Union"}],"sources":[{"url":"https://www.democratandchronicle.com/story/news/2026/08/24/geneva-ai-data-center-greenidge-kristen-gonzalez/91437888007/","name":"Google News AI","title":"New York AI data center fight comes to Geneva, Seneca Lake Monday - Democrat and Chronicle","records":1},{"url":"https://heartland.org/opinion/press-release-european-union-begins-enforcing-sweeping-artificial-intelligence-act/","name":"Google News AI Regulation Tracker","title":"PRESS RELEASE: European Union Begins Enforcing Sweeping Artificial Intelligence Act - The Heartland Institute","records":1},{"url":"https://www.wired.com/story/the-new-wild-west-of-ai-kids-toys/","name":"WIRED AI","title":"The new Wild West of AI kids’ toys","records":1},{"url":"https://www.anthropic.com/news/claude-text-watermark","name":"Anthropic Official","title":"How Claude's text watermarking works","records":1}],"provenance":{"publisher":"Superpower Daily","source_count":4,"source_urls":["https://www.democratandchronicle.com/story/news/2026/08/24/geneva-ai-data-center-greenidge-kristen-gonzalez/91437888007/","https://heartland.org/opinion/press-release-european-union-begins-enforcing-sweeping-artificial-intelligence-act/","https://www.wired.com/story/the-new-wild-west-of-ai-kids-toys/","https://www.anthropic.com/news/claude-text-watermark"],"methodology":["The clock uses the earliest verified action date and explicit effective date.","Statuses are preserved as disclosed and normalized conservatively.","Missing effective dates remain missing and do not enter lag calculations."],"snapshot_hash":"9539cf4acf18051beeb9c17652930a77db104d2823d094cdb5e3795f82d30418"},"distributions":{"csv":"https://superpowerdaily.com/api/research/policy-implementation/versions/v1?format=csv","json":"https://superpowerdaily.com/api/research/policy-implementation/versions/v1?format=json"}}