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The dispute turns on which projects face state review: Hochul’s existing order has a higher threshold and narrower reach than legislation now awaiting her decision.
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New York’s data-center permitting fight is tightening as Vulcan Infrastructure and Power considers converting its Dresden crypto-mining site into an AI and high-performance-computing campus. Gov. Kathy Hochul’s Executive Order 62 pauses certain DEC permits only for facilities of at least 50 MW, while a proposed law would cover new projects from 20 MW and add hearings, efficiency rules, labor requirements, and community benefits. The pending measures’ application to Dresden is unresolved, while 38 queued projects10?
Vulcan is discussing 60 MW of grid-interconnection capacity and reports 64 MW of behind-the-meter data-center capacity at Dresden.
Executive Order 62 generally excludes projects whose DEC applications were complete before July 14 and does not suspend local approvals.
The proposed act would add public hearings, energy-efficiency standards, project labor agreements, and host-community benefit programs.
Activists and community leaders planned an Aug. 24 protest in Geneva, New York, urging Gov. Kathy Hochul to sign the Responsible Data Center Development Act as Vulcan Infrastructure and Power pursues AI and high-performance-computing development near Seneca Lake. The bill would pause specified state permits for one year on new large data centers with peak demand of at least 20 megawatts.
The noon event at the Finger Lakes Welcome Center is part of State Sen. Kristen Gonzalez’s statewide Stop Data Centers tour, led with Food & Water Watch. Organizers plan to press for stronger protections against hyperscale development in the Finger Lakes region.
The immediate disagreement is over scope. Hochul’s Executive Order 62, signed July 14, temporarily pauses certain Department of Environmental Conservation permits for data centers capable of using at least 50 megawatts. It generally excludes projects with DEC applications deemed complete before that date and leaves local approvals in place.
Vulcan, formerly Greenidge Generation, operates power-generation and cryptocurrency-mining infrastructure at its Dresden site in the town of Torrey. It is pursuing AI and high-performance-computing development with discussions involving 60 megawatts of grid-interconnection capacity; the project remains in development.
The company has described the site as having 64 megawatts of behind-the-meter data-center capacity that could move from bitcoin mining to AI and high-performance computing. Vulcan also plans to triple its energy consumption and pivot to a hyperscale AI data center, according to the Finger Lakes Times. Opponents have raised concerns about Seneca Lake, noise, emissions, electricity use and nearby communities.
Whether the Dresden facility would fall under either measure remains unclear, activists say. The outcome matters beyond Seneca Lake: Gonzalez’s office says 38 proposed large data-center projects in the NYISO interconnection queue would add more than 11,900 megawatts of demand if all are built.
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