North Devon Residents Challenge Xlinks’ £13.8bn AI Campus Over Early Council Support

The council says its letter was guidance, not approval. Residents are also pressing Xlinks for answers about land and water use.

By 2 min read
North Devon Residents Challenge Xlinks’ £13.8bn AI Campus Over Early Council Support
North Devon Residents Challenge Xlinks’ £13.8bn AI Campus Over Early Council Support

Listen to this story

The audio brief

About 1:32
0:001:32
Read transcript
Protesters in north Devon are challenging a council’s early support for Xlinks’ proposed £13.8 billion AI campus, arguing that officials backed the idea before residents could scrutinise the plans. Torridge District Council says its letter was guidance on whether the project might fit planning rules, not an approval. The council says confidential discussions before an application are standard practice, and that any application would face the same rules as others. The proposal, near Great Torrington, would combine a 1.5-gigawatt data centre with 1.8 gigawatts of battery storage across roughly 344 hectares in a UNESCO biosphere reserve. Five buildings are planned. A site plan shows two with ground footprints of about nine hectares each. Xlinks says only around a third of the site would be developed; the rest could remain open or support wildlife habitat. Residents are also demanding answers about water, alongside concerns over farmland, noise, pollution and battery fires. An earlier estimate put water use as high as 2.9 billion litres a year in extreme drought. Xlinks says that figure came from a superseded design, and says its revised system would recirculate cooling water and rely mainly on rainwater. The company projects 600 to 1,200 jobs. But no formal planning application has been filed, and public consultation has been pushed to later in 2026. Xlinks says it will publish its revised water design during consultation and in the application. That design—and the scrutiny it receives—will be central to the next stage.

Story brief

3 key points

Freedom-of-information records show Torridge District Council gave Xlinks an in-principle support letter in April 2025, before public consultation or an environmental statement; the proposal was not publicly announced until summer 2026. The £13.8bn plan combines a 1.5GW AI data centre with 1.8GW of batteries on 344 hectares in a UNESCO biosphere reserve. No formal application has been filed, and consultation was...

  1. 01

    A site plan shows two buildings measuring 335 by 267 metres, each with a ground footprint of about nine hectares; five buildings are planned.

  2. 02

    An earlier estimate put water use at 2.9 billion litres a year under extreme drought; Xlinks says it came from a superseded design.

  3. 03

    Xlinks projects 600–1,200 jobs; consultation, initially planned for July, was postponed until later in 2026, and no formal application has been received.

Protesters have confronted Torridge District Council over a proposed AI campus in north Devon. Their objections go beyond the size of Xlinks’ project: council officials expressed support in principle before residents could examine the plans.

Xlinks proposes a £13.8bn development near Great Torrington: a 1.5-gigawatt AI data centre and a 1.8-gigawatt battery-storage system. The roughly 344-hectare site lies in a Unesco-designated biosphere reserve. Five planned buildings would stand between 50 and 130 feet tall.

A petition calling for a pause on data-centre and battery-storage plans outside designated AI growth zones has drawn 30,000 signatures nationally, according to The Guardian. Local campaigners cite farmland, water use, noise, air pollution and battery fire risks. These are concerns about the proposal, not established effects of a completed facility.

Support before scrutiny

Freedom-of-information requests revealed closed discussions between Xlinks and council officials, followed by a council letter of in-principle support. The letter came before public consultation or an environmental statement. Emily Clark of the Devon Datacentre and BESS action group said the exchanges suggested some officers treated the project as a foregone conclusion.

Before the public announcement

  1. Closed discussions

    Xlinks and council officials were in closed discussions by March 2025.

  2. In-principle support

    The council issued its letter of in-principle support.

  3. Public announcement

    Xlinks announced the proposal to the public.

The council says confidential pre-application discussions are standard practice. It describes the letter as guidance on whether a project might be acceptable under planning rules, not approval. Council chair Doug Bushby said any eventual application would be handled under the same rules as other applications.

The footprint and the water question

A site plan obtained through information requests shows two buildings each measuring 335 by 267 metres, with a ground footprint of about nine hectares apiece. Xlinks says only about a third of the site would be developed; most of the rest would be open to the public or used to create wildlife habitat. The proposed battery system would contain 1,720 units.

Water use is a pointed concern while north Devon remains under a hosepipe ban. An information-request answer estimated consumption could reach approximately 2.9 billion litres a year under extreme heat and drought. Xlinks says that estimate came from a superseded design. Its revised approach would recirculate cooling water and rely mainly on rainwater to top it up, the company says.

Xlinks projects 600 to 1,200 jobs and says an environmental assessment is under way. A public consultation originally planned for July was postponed until later in 2026, according to the council; a formal planning application had not yet been received. Xlinks says it will release its revised water design during consultation and in the application.

Sources

  1. theguardian.com‘People are standing up and fighting back’: the north Devon revolt against a vast AI datacentre

Loading discussion...

YOUR READING SPACE

Notifications