Spanberger Bars Virginia Executive Agencies From Data-Center NDAs, Creates AI Task Force

Virginia Gov. Abigail Spanberger has signed an executive order that limits secrecy around data-center projects and creates an AI Task Force to examine risks from rapidly developing artificial intelligence. The order implements core parts of the state’s Data Center Accountability Framework, combining oversight of data-center development with a state review of workforce, privacy and cybersecurity concerns.

A response to calls for tighter oversight

Spanberger presented the framework as a way to increase transparency, strengthen environmental protections, lower energy costs, advance clean energy and invest in Virginia’s workforce. The announcement followed calls from Democrats and Republicans for regulations on the state’s expanding data-center development.

The order’s most immediate restriction bars executive-branch agencies and other entities under the governor’s supervision from entering into or requiring nondisclosure agreements for data-center projects. The rule applies across agencies, departments, boards, commissions and authorities under her supervision.

Other steps in the framework

• A Data Center Planning and Community Engagement Toolkit for local governments and communities.
• Faster development of data-center noise regulations and a review of diesel and other backup-generation operations.
• Efforts to steer investment toward local energy projects and prioritize local jobs and workforce opportunities.

The task force turns to AI’s social risks

The new AI Task Force will focus on risks tied to rapid AI development, including workforce displacement, data privacy and cybersecurity. That gives the order a second assignment beyond data-center planning: examining how AI’s effects may reach workers, personal information and digital security.

Critics want a pause before more projects advance

The Piedmont Environmental Council said the framework has positive elements but does not sufficiently address existing data centers, projects already in the pipeline or impacts communities are already experiencing. The group called for a moratorium, or pause, on new development and applications.

That disagreement defines the next move. The order adds disclosure, planning tools and reviews; the council argues Virginia should stop new projects while it confronts the effects of development already underway.