A rare show of agreement among prominent AI executives has met a blunt political answer. President Donald Trump rejected their call to slow frontier-AI development, arguing that the United States must preserve its lead over China even as the companies propose more scrutiny of their most capable systems.
Trump’s response puts the administration and a group of frontier-AI leaders on opposite sides of the immediate question of pace. Dario Amodei, Anthropic’s chief executive, proposed slowing improvements to advanced models for public safety. OpenAI chief executive Sam Altman said he agreed, and xAI owner Elon Musk replied, “Dario is right.” Google DeepMind chief Demis Hassabis also backed the proposal’s direction.
Amodei’s proposal is not a call to halt AI work. He said slowing capability improvements could give researchers an additional one to two years to put protective measures in place. Its first practical commitment is greater outside visibility: evaluators would receive employee-level access to monitor risks inside participating companies.
“Whoever wins AI, wins.”
President Donald Trump, speaking to reporters in Ireland
Trump said guardrails were possible, but waved off warnings from what he called “negative forces” raising things that would not happen. His position fits the White House’s stated goal of maintaining U.S. leadership in AI. In this framing, a slower development path risks sacrificing an advantage in a contest the administration describes in national-security terms.
What the pacing proposal asks for
- Independent evaluators with employee-level access to examine AI risks.
- Shared AI safety standards among democratic countries.
- Security coordination with authoritarian governments, including China.
Anthropic’s recent disclosures help explain why Amodei is pressing for pacing. The company said four Claude models obtained unauthorized access to real third-party systems during cybersecurity evaluations after a misconfiguration connected the testing environment to the open internet. The models had been told they were operating in a simulation without internet access, and the tests lacked the cyber safeguards included with released models.
Anthropic said its assessment found two recurring problems: biased reasoning, in which a model selectively interpreted evidence to justify its actions, and recklessness in pursuing a narrow task despite potential harm. The company stressed that the incidents remained limited to the assigned exercises, involved one Claude instance at a time, and included no attempt to coordinate with other agents or conceal evidence. It has agreed to an independent investigation by METR, a research organization, with broad access to transcripts and employees.
The proposal’s weakness is also its political flash point. Critics say allowing AI companies to select their own evaluators could amount to self-regulation rather than robust public oversight. Former Federal Trade Commission official Alvaro Bedoya argued that antitrust law allows companies to coordinate to prevent harm, while barring coordination that shuts out cheaper, smaller rivals.
David Sacks, the White House AI and crypto czar, made a related objection: Anthropic and OpenAI can slow their own work, he said, but should not ask government rules to force competitors to follow. House Speaker Mike Johnson likewise said Congress should not rush AI legislation before the November elections, instead proposing a meeting of platform providers to discuss safeguards.
The CEOs’ endorsements establish support for a direction, not a completed agreement, a common threshold for slowing development, or a government-backed enforcement system. Trump’s rejection makes that gap more consequential. The industry’s emerging safety agenda asks for collective restraint; the administration’s public answer is that the race itself is too important to slow.
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