UK Campaigner Warns Australia After Britain Backs Away From AI Copyright Opt-Out

Beeban Kidron says Australia should heed the British campaign. The UK has abandoned its preferred approach to AI training but has not settled on a replacement.

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UK Campaigner Warns Australia After Britain Backs Away From AI Copyright Opt-Out
UK Campaigner Warns Australia After Britain Backs Away From AI Copyright Opt-Out

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Britain has backed away from its preferred plan to let AI companies train on copyrighted work unless creators opted out. The government has not chosen a replacement, and that unresolved debate is now shaping a warning to Australia. Beeban Kidron, a leading opponent of the British proposal, has urged Prime Minister Anthony Albanese not to weaken protections for Australian creators. She told the Guardian that Australia should not “sell Australian creatives down the river.” Her warning draws on Britain’s experience; it doesn’t mean Australia is pursuing the same policy. In the UK, creators feared their work could be used without payment, then help produce AI systems that compete with them. Technology companies argued that a broad copyright exception would support innovation. But most of the 11,520 people who responded to the government consultation rejected its preferred opt-out approach. In March, ministers withdrew that preference, citing strong views, gaps in the evidence, a changing international landscape and uncertainty that reform would attract substantial investment. Public support for payment is also clear: a poll cited by the Guardian found seven in ten UK adults backed royalties when copyrighted work is used to train AI models. That doesn’t settle which rules should apply. techUK argues AI firms could use protected work if rights holders receive adequate compensation—but Britain hasn’t adopted that approach either. The government plans to gather more evidence and consider other options. The key constraint is that the UK has stepped back from one answer without settling on another.

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3 key points

In March, the UK government dropped its preferred plan to let AI developers use copyrighted material unless owners opted out, but has not chosen a replacement or settled the rules. The shift followed a consultation in which most of 11,520 respondents rejected that approach, alongside sustained creator opposition. Beeban Kidron is using the reversal to caution Australia’s Anthony Albanese against weakening...

  1. 01

    Most of the UK consultation’s 11,520 respondents rejected the government’s preferred opt-out approach.

  2. 02

    The government cited evidence gaps, a changing international AI landscape and uncertainty that reform would attract substantial investment.

  3. 03

    A Guardian-cited UK poll found seven in 10 adults supported royalties when copyrighted work is used to train AI models.

Britain wanted to let AI developers train on copyrighted work unless rights holders opted out. After a fierce campaign by creators, that is no longer the government’s preferred approach. Beeban Kidron, who helped lead the opposition, is now urging Australia not to weaken protections for its own creators.

In an interview with the Guardian, Kidron warned Prime Minister Anthony Albanese against “selling Australian creatives down the river.” Her warning draws on the British fight; it does not say Australia is pursuing the same opt-out proposal.

How the opt-out proposal lost support

The UK government initially preferred a broad exception to copyright rules for AI training, paired with an opt-out for rights holders. Creative-industry respondents feared models could learn from their work without compensation and then compete with them. Many technology respondents argued that exceptions would support innovation. Of 11,520 responses to the government’s consultation, a majority rejected its preferred option.

Opponents made the dispute hard to ignore. Kidron pushed legislative amendments intended to block the proposal and helped organize celebrity opposition. Composer and former AI executive Ed Newton-Rex assembled Is This What We Want?, an album of recordings from dormant music spaces backed by more than 1,000 musicians. Another protest, Don’t Steal This Book, listed 10,000 writers’ names in an otherwise empty paperback.

Albanese has been a leader in standing up to tech. He should not squander his reputation by selling Australian creatives down the river.

Beeban Kidron, speaking to the Guardian

A reversal, not a settled policy

In March, the UK government said the broad exception with an opt-out was no longer its preferred way forward. It cited strong views in the consultation, gaps in evidence and a changing international AI landscape. It was also uncertain whether copyright reform would bring substantial AI investment to Britain.

The government plans to gather more evidence, consider other approaches and examine ways to help rights holders control and license their work. It has withdrawn its preference for one answer, not set a final replacement.

The argument behind Kidron’s warning

Kidron says the campaign connected with people who care about the songs, books and pictures in their lives. A UK poll cited by the Guardian found that seven in 10 adults supported royalties for copyright holders whose work had been used to train AI models. Support for payment does not, by itself, settle which copyright rule should apply.

Antony Walker, deputy chief executive of techUK, told the Guardian that rights holders had made the British debate one-sided. The tech industry’s counterargument is that AI companies could train on protected work in the UK while rights holders receive adequate compensation. That possibility remains an argument, not the replacement policy the government has chosen.

Sources

  1. gov.ukReport on Copyright and Artificial Intelligence
  2. theguardian.comBritish celebrities beat AI companies lobbying to get free use of their work. They have a warning for Australia

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