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Research report 04 / Proposal to enforcement

AI Policy Implementation Clock

Policy actions, effective dates, status movement, jurisdictions, and implementation lag.

Archived snapshotv18Sep 15, 2026
View latest dataset
Policy actions
30

Verified records

Jurisdictions
17

Named geographies

Median lead time
0 days

Announcement to effective date

Effective dates
10

Explicitly disclosed

Interactive figurePolicy clock
CSV JSON
Data status3 verified observations

Bar height represents actions. Colors separate the recorded series.

Verified observationHover or focus any mark for exact valuesLast updated Sep 15, 2026

Version ledger

Frozen public editions

Each edition preserves the records, method, sources, and downloads available at publication time.

  1. v18 / latestSep 15, 202630 records / 37 sources

    +1 records; +1 sources; updated Policy actions. The frozen snapshot contains 30 records.

  2. v17Sep 14, 202629 records / 36 sources

    +1 records; +1 sources; updated Policy actions. The frozen snapshot contains 29 records.

  3. v16Sep 13, 202628 records / 35 sources

    +1 records; +1 sources; updated Policy actions, Effective dates. The frozen snapshot contains 28 records.

  4. v15Sep 12, 202627 records / 34 sources

    +1 records; +1 sources; updated Policy actions. The frozen snapshot contains 27 records.

  5. v14Sep 11, 202626 records / 33 sources

    +1 records; +1 sources; updated Policy actions. The frozen snapshot contains 26 records.

  6. v13Sep 10, 202625 records / 32 sources

    +1 records; +1 sources; updated Policy actions, Jurisdictions. The frozen snapshot contains 25 records.

  7. v12Sep 9, 202624 records / 31 sources

    +1 records; +1 sources; updated Policy actions, Jurisdictions. The frozen snapshot contains 24 records.

  8. v11Sep 6, 202623 records / 30 sources

    +1 sources; updated Effective dates. The frozen snapshot contains 23 records.

  9. v10Sep 5, 202623 records / 29 sources

    +1 records; +1 sources; updated Policy actions, Effective dates. The frozen snapshot contains 23 records.

  10. v9Sep 4, 202622 records / 28 sources

    +1 records; +1 sources; updated Policy actions, Jurisdictions, Effective dates. The frozen snapshot contains 22 records.

  11. v8Sep 3, 202621 records / 27 sources

    +4 records; +4 sources; updated Policy actions, Jurisdictions. The frozen snapshot contains 21 records.

  12. v7Sep 2, 202617 records / 23 sources

    +7 records; +9 sources; updated Policy actions, Jurisdictions. The frozen snapshot contains 17 records.

  13. v6Sep 1, 202610 records / 14 sources

    +1 records; +6 sources; updated Policy actions, Effective dates. The frozen snapshot contains 10 records.

  14. v5Aug 31, 20269 records / 8 sources

    +1 records; +2 sources; updated Policy actions. The frozen snapshot contains 9 records.

  15. v4Aug 29, 20268 records / 6 sources

    +1 records; +1 sources; updated Policy actions. The frozen snapshot contains 8 records.

  16. v3Aug 28, 20267 records / 5 sources

    +1 records; updated Policy actions, Jurisdictions. The frozen snapshot contains 7 records.

  17. v2Aug 27, 20266 records / 5 sources

    +1 records; +1 sources; updated Policy actions, Jurisdictions, Effective dates. The frozen snapshot contains 6 records.

  18. v1Aug 27, 20265 records / 4 sources

    Initial public snapshot with 5 records and 4 cited sources.

Coverage note

Policy implementation can change after publication. Every record retains its source evidence and update timestamp.

Dataset ID
spd:policy-implementation
Stable URL
/research/policy-implementation
Version
v18
Coverage
2026-04-20/2027-07-01
Records
30
Fields
6
Updated

Read the data

The records behind the figure

CSV JSON
AI Policy Implementation Clock data records
Action dateJurisdictionAuthorityActionStatusEffective
2026-04-20United States (federal)U.S. Representative Blake Moore, U.S. CongressIntroduced federal bill (AI Children’s Toy Safety Act) calling for a ban on the manufacture and sale of children’s toys that incorporate AI chatbots.introduced—
2026-07-14New York, United StatesGovernor Kathy Hochul, New York Department of Environmental ConservationTemporarily pauses certain state environmental permits and approvals for construction or expansion of data centers with electricity demand of at least 50 megawatts.effective2026-07-14
2026-07-29GermanyGerman Federal Cabinet, German Federal Ministry of the InteriorApproved a draft law establishing a legal basis for AI use in visa, residence, and asylum procedures.proposed—
2026-07-31VirginiaVirginia State Corporation CommissionOrder requiring mandatory contribution in aid of construction (CIAC) for certain direct-connect substations and transmission lines serving new large-load facilitiesissued2026-07-31
2026-08-01United StatesU.S. District Court, Judge Rita F. LinOrdered the administration to lift its ban excluding Anthropic technology from federal agencies and held the supply-chain-risk designation unlawful.effective—
2026-08-01Minnesota, United StatesMinnesota Legislature, U.S. District Court for the District of MinnesotaMinnesota enacted and brought into effect a law prohibiting the creation, use, and promotion of nonconsensual AI-generated nude images of identifiable people.effective2026-08-01
2026-08-02European UnionEuropean Unionrequires AI system providers serving the EU market to mark AI-generated contenteffective2026-08-02
2026-08-02European UnionEuropean Commission AI Office, National authorities of EU member statesBegan enforcing major Artificial Intelligence Act provisions covering prohibited AI practices, general-purpose AI models, and transparency requirements.effective2026-08-02
2026-08-02European Union and GermanyBaFin, Federal Network AgencyThe EU AI Regulation became directly applicable across the European Union, and Germany’s AI-MIG assigned BaFin market-surveillance responsibility for AI systems directly related to regulated financial activities.effective2026-08-02
2026-08-18PennsylvaniaPennsylvania governorSigned an executive order requiring AI data center projects to comply with GRID Requirements and meet local-support, power, water, and air-quality standards before state permittingenacted2026-08-18
2026-08-27United StatesU.S. Congress, U.S. Department of CommerceIntroduced legislation directing the Commerce Department to promote qualified open AI models and assess foreign adversary model risksproposed—
2026-08-31European UnionEuropean CommissionDesignated ChatGPT, Reddit, and Roblox as very large online platforms under the Digital Services Act, imposing enhanced online-safety obligations.announced—
2026-08-31European UnionEuropean CommissionDesignated ChatGPT as a Very Large Online Search Engine under the Digital Services Acteffective2026-08-31
2026-09-01G20White House Office of Science and Technology Policy, US Department of CommerceThe United States is seeking G20 agreement to the Carolina Principles, which would commit governments to avoid creating new AI regulatory bodies.proposed—
2026-09-01G20 member statesUnited States government, G20 governmentsThe United States will seek G20 governments' commitment to avoid creating new regulatory bodies for artificial intelligence.proposed—
2026-09-01Eatonville, Florida, United StatesEatonville Town CouncilConsider an amendment increasing daily penalties for missed data-center milestones and authorizing the town to withhold the final certificate of occupancy until site commitments are metproposed—
2026-09-01G20United States government, U.S. Department of CommerceUrge G20 members to adopt the Carolina Principles and avoid creating new AI regulatory organizationsproposed—
2026-09-01New York City, New York, United StatesNew York City Department of EducationPlans to prohibit student-facing generative AI and AI tutoring software for students in 2-K through eighth grade and restrict classroom AI use in high school.proposed—
2026-09-01G20 member countriesG20 member countries, United StatesAdvocated adoption of principles to avoid entirely new AI regulations and focus rules on novel AI situationsproposed—
2026-09-01United StatesU.S. CongressIntroduced proposed legislation requiring advanced AI developers to conduct pre-release safety testing, undergo independent audits, file standardized reports, and exercise a legal duty of care.proposed—
2026-09-02New York CityNew York City MayorNew York City announced a one-year prohibition on student-facing generative AI for public school students through eighth grade and banned AI companion chatbots for students in all grades.announced—
2026-09-02New York CityMayor Zohran MamdaniNew York City public schools ban generative AI use by students below ninth grade for one yearannounced—
2026-09-02New York CityOffice of the Mayor of New York CityIntroduced a one-year ban on generative AI use by students through eighth grade and prohibited companion chatbots across all grades.proposed—
2026-09-04Minnesota, United StatesMinnesota Legislature, Minnesota Governor, United States federal courtMinnesota enacted a law banning the creation of non-consensual sexualized images and videos using AI; a federal judge denied xAI’s motion to block the law.effective2026-08-01
2026-09-08United KingdomUK ParliamentAlex Sobel introduced a bill proposing to ban the development, deployment, and operation of artificial superintelligence and authorize government monitoring and controls across its supply chain.proposed—
2026-09-09California, United StatesCalifornia Governor Gavin Newsom, California LegislatureSigned Senate Bill 813 and Assembly Bill 1405 into law, establishing state vetting, registration, and standards for third-party AI safety auditors.enacted—
2026-09-10California, United StatesCalifornia Governor, California Legislature, California Attorney GeneralCalifornia enacted SB 1119, imposing child-safety, product-design, audit, disclosure, and civil-liability requirements on covered AI companion-chatbot operators.enacted2027-07-01
2026-09-10California, United StatesCalifornia Governor Gavin NewsomCalifornia enacted laws restricting addictive social-media features for children under 16, banning AI companion-chatbot toys, requiring chatbot parental controls and safety assessments, and expanding criminal penalties for AI-generated child sexual-abuse material.enacted—
2026-09-11United KingdomHouse of Commons, UK GovernmentAlex Sobel tabled a bill that would prohibit the creation of artificial superintelligence.proposed—
2026-09-14United KingdomUK Parliament Joint Committee on Human RightsRecommended that the UK government introduce comprehensive AI legislation and establish an independent AI oversight body with enforcement powers.proposed—

Measurement technique

How to read this report

  1. 01The clock uses the earliest verified action date and explicit effective date.
  2. 02Statuses are preserved as disclosed and normalized conservatively.
  3. 03Missing effective dates remain missing and do not enter lag calculations.

Sources

Evidence

34 publishers supporting 37 records. Expand a publisher to inspect its cited pages.

CNBCcnbc.com2 sources / 2 records
Penn. Gov. Shapiro says too many data center developers 'don't care about our communities'1 supporting recordCalifornia enacts new curbs on social media for children1 supporting record
theguardian.comtheguardian.com2 sources / 2 records
UK lawmakers urge Burnham to back ban on superintelligent AI after chilling warnings1 supporting recordUK MPs and Lords call for new laws to tackle AI threat to human rights1 supporting record
WIREDwired.com2 sources / 2 records
The new Wild West of AI kids’ toys1 supporting recordUK Lawmakers Are Freaking Out Over AI’s Summer of Chaos1 supporting record
abc45.comabc45.com1 source / 1 record
NYC mayor moves to block generative AI in classrooms for young students1 supporting record
anthropic.comanthropic.com1 source / 1 record
How Claude's text watermarking works1 supporting record
Ars Technicaarstechnica.com1 source / 1 record
https://www.ft.com/content/6af706a3-6e63-46c2-926b-85461a355e9b?syn-25a6b1a6=11 supporting record
Show 28 more publishers
cbsnews.comcbsnews.com1 source / 1 record
Minnesota's AI nudification ban can go into effect during Musk lawsuit, federal judge rules - CBS News1 supporting record
clickorlando.comclickorlando.com1 source / 1 record
Eatonville weighs new penalties, protections for AI data center project1 supporting record
democratandchronicle.comdemocratandchronicle.com1 source / 1 record
New York AI data center fight comes to Geneva, Seneca Lake Monday - Democrat and Chronicle1 supporting record
digital-strategy.ec.europa.eudigital-strategy.ec.europa.eu1 source / 1 record
Commission designates ChatGPT, Reddit, Roblox under Digital Services Act1 supporting record
en.cryptonomist.chen.cryptonomist.ch1 source / 1 record
AI Regulation US: Obama's Push for Top Political Priority in 20261 supporting record
finance.biggo.comfinance.biggo.com1 source / 1 record
EU Designates ChatGPT, Reddit, Roblox for Stricter Oversight Under Digital Services Act — BigGo Finance1 supporting record
forkast.newsforkast.news1 source / 1 record
ChatGPT Is Now Under the EU’s Strictest Digital Rulebook – and Agents Using It Inherit the Burden1 supporting record
fox9.comfox9.com1 source / 1 record
Minnesota's AI nudification ban remains in effect after legal challenge from xAI1 supporting record
foxbusiness.comfoxbusiness.com1 source / 1 record
Mamdani bans generative AI for students until 9th grade in nation's largest school district1 supporting record
france24.comfrance24.com1 source / 1 record
US to press G20 on light-touch AI regulation1 supporting record
gizmodo.comgizmodo.com1 source / 1 record
The EU Has Officially Decided ChatGPT Is a Search Engine1 supporting record
heartland.orgheartland.org1 source / 1 record
PRESS RELEASE: European Union Begins Enforcing Sweeping Artificial Intelligence Act - The Heartland Institute1 supporting record
londoninsider.co.uklondoninsider.co.uk1 source / 1 record
EU AI Regulation Now In Force As BaFin Takes On Market Surveillance Role For Financial AI Systems1 supporting record
mashable.commashable.com1 source / 1 record
EU adds ChatGPT, Reddit, and Roblox to its list of 'very large' online platforms1 supporting record
nydailynews.comnydailynews.com1 source / 1 record
NYC public schools to ban generative AI for students in elementary and middle school1 supporting record
quiverquant.comquiverquant.com1 source / 1 record
Representative Gabe Evans introduces H.R. 10152: Open-Source AI Leadership Act | MSFT Stock News1 supporting record
sacbee.comsacbee.com1 source / 1 record
Newsom teases more AI safety regulations after Anthropic researcher’s resignation1 supporting record
startupfortune.comstartupfortune.com1 source / 1 record
Newsom Signs Adam's Law, California's Toughest AI Chatbot Safety Rules - Startup Fortune1 supporting record
straitstimes.comstraitstimes.com1 source / 1 record
ChatGPT becomes first AI chatbot to face tougher EU rules1 supporting record
table.mediatable.media1 source / 1 record
DSA: Commission classifies ChatGPT as a ‘Very Large Online Search Engine’1 supporting record
techjuice.pktechjuice.pk1 source / 1 record
EU Hits ChatGPT With Toughest Digital Safety Rules1 supporting record
techpolicy.presstechpolicy.press1 source / 1 record
Germany's Draft Law on AI in Migration Raises Rights and Bias Concerns1 supporting record
techxplore.comtechxplore.com1 source / 1 record
US to press G20 on light-touch AI regulation1 supporting record
the-decoder.comthe-decoder.com1 source / 1 record
ChatGPT now faces stricter EU oversight as a very large search engine1 supporting record
thehindu.comthehindu.com1 source / 1 record
U.S. urges hands-off approach to AI regulation at G20 tech meeting1 supporting record
tokenstead.aitokenstead.ai1 source / 1 record
DSA designates ChatGPT, Reddit and Roblox in strictest tier1 supporting record
usnews.comusnews.com1 source / 1 record
US to Urge Hands-Off AI Regulation at G20, Official Says1 supporting record
wng.orgwng.org1 source / 1 record
New York City bans generative AI for students, limits screen time1 supporting record
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