Research report 01 / Price and capability

AI Model Economics Index

Observed model prices, context windows, licenses, and release economics from verified launch records.

Archived snapshotv62Oct 16, 2026
Priced models
53

183 verified launches

Median input
$1.00

Per million tokens

Median output
$3.75

Per million tokens

Largest context
11M

Disclosed tokens

Interactive figureModel economics
CSV JSON
Data status53 verified observations

Each dot is one verified observation. Horizontal position is input price / 1m tokens; vertical position is output price / 1m tokens.

Verified observationHover or focus any mark for exact valuesLast updated Oct 16, 2026

Version ledger

Frozen public editions

Each edition preserves the records, method, sources, and downloads available at publication time.

  1. v62 / latestOct 16, 2026183 records / 40 sources

    +11 records; updated Priced models, Median input, Median output. The frozen snapshot contains 183 records.

  2. v61Oct 15, 2026172 records / 40 sources

    +4 records; updated Median input, Median output. The frozen snapshot contains 172 records.

  3. v60Oct 14, 2026168 records / 40 sources

    +1 records; updated Priced models. The frozen snapshot contains 168 records.

  4. v59Oct 13, 2026167 records / 40 sources

    +5 records; updated Priced models, Median input. The frozen snapshot contains 167 records.

  5. v58Oct 12, 2026162 records / 40 sources

    Source-backed fields changed; the frozen snapshot contains 162 records.

  6. v57Oct 11, 2026162 records / 40 sources

    +1 records; updated Priced models, Median input. The frozen snapshot contains 162 records.

  7. v56Oct 10, 2026161 records / 40 sources

    +1 records; updated Priced models, Median input. The frozen snapshot contains 161 records.

  8. v55Oct 9, 2026160 records / 40 sources

    +1 records. The frozen snapshot contains 160 records.

  9. v54Oct 8, 2026159 records / 40 sources

    +6 records; updated Priced models. The frozen snapshot contains 159 records.

  10. v53Oct 7, 2026153 records / 40 sources

    +7 records; updated Priced models. The frozen snapshot contains 153 records.

  11. v52Oct 6, 2026146 records / 40 sources

    +4 records; updated Priced models, Median input, Median output. The frozen snapshot contains 146 records.

  12. v51Oct 5, 2026142 records / 40 sources

    +2 records. The frozen snapshot contains 142 records.

  13. v50Oct 4, 2026140 records / 40 sources

    +3 records. The frozen snapshot contains 140 records.

  14. v49Oct 3, 2026137 records / 40 sources

    +4 records. The frozen snapshot contains 137 records.

  15. v48Oct 2, 2026133 records / 40 sources

    +6 records; updated Priced models, Median input, Median output. The frozen snapshot contains 133 records.

  16. v47Oct 1, 2026127 records / 40 sources

    +3 records; updated Priced models, Median input. The frozen snapshot contains 127 records.

  17. v46Sep 30, 2026124 records / 40 sources

    +4 records; updated Priced models, Median input. The frozen snapshot contains 124 records.

  18. v45Sep 29, 2026120 records / 40 sources

    +4 records; updated Priced models. The frozen snapshot contains 120 records.

  19. v44Sep 28, 2026116 records / 40 sources

    +2 records; updated Priced models, Median input. The frozen snapshot contains 116 records.

  20. v43Sep 27, 2026114 records / 40 sources

    +1 records; updated Priced models, Median input, Median output. The frozen snapshot contains 114 records.

  21. v42Sep 26, 2026113 records / 40 sources

    +2 records. The frozen snapshot contains 113 records.

  22. v41Sep 25, 2026111 records / 40 sources

    +4 records. The frozen snapshot contains 111 records.

  23. v40Sep 24, 2026107 records / 40 sources

    +4 records. The frozen snapshot contains 107 records.

  24. v39Sep 23, 2026103 records / 40 sources

    +5 records; updated Priced models, Median input, Median output. The frozen snapshot contains 103 records.

  25. v38Sep 22, 202698 records / 40 sources

    +4 records; updated Median input. The frozen snapshot contains 98 records.

  26. v37Sep 21, 202694 records / 40 sources

    +2 records; updated Priced models, Median input. The frozen snapshot contains 94 records.

  27. v36Sep 20, 202692 records / 40 sources

    +2 records; updated Priced models, Median input. The frozen snapshot contains 92 records.

  28. v35Sep 19, 202690 records / 40 sources

    +4 records; updated Priced models, Median input. The frozen snapshot contains 90 records.

  29. v34Sep 18, 202686 records / 40 sources

    Source-backed fields changed; the frozen snapshot contains 86 records.

  30. v33Sep 17, 202686 records / 40 sources

    +1 records. The frozen snapshot contains 86 records.

Coverage note

Coverage reflects verified model-launch records with publicly disclosed fields. Provider discounts, caching, batch pricing, and negotiated enterprise rates may differ.

Dataset ID
spd:model-economics
Stable URL
/research/model-economics
Version
v62
Coverage
2024-10-07/2026-10-15T00:00:00.000Z
Records
183
Fields
7
Updated

Read the data

The records behind the figure

CSV JSON
AI Model Economics Index data records
Release dateModelDeveloperInput / 1MOutput / 1MContextLicense
2024-10-07Inflection 3.0Inflection AI————
2025-08-22GPT-4b microOpenAI——64000—
2025-12-11GPT-5.2OpenAI——262144—
2025-12-16GPT Image 1.5OpenAI————
2026-04-07Claude Mythos PreviewAnthropic25.000000125.0000001000000—
2026-04-28Laguna XS.2Poolside———Apache 2.0
2026-06-09Claude Fable 5Anthropic10.00000050.000000——
2026-06-30Claude Sonnet 5Anthropic2.00000010.000000——
2026-07-02Laguna XS 2.1Poolside0.1000000.200000256000OpenMDW-1.1
2026-07-08GPT-LiveOpenAI————
2026-07-09GPT-5.6 (Sol, Terra, Luna)OpenAI————
2026-07-16Kimi K3Moonshot——1000000License requires companies operating a model-as-a-service business with > $20M total annual revenue (over 12 months) to enter a separate agreement with Moonshot before commercial use.
2026-07-24Claude Opus 5Anthropic————
2026-07-31MiniMax H3MiniMax———MiniMax H3 Community License Agreement
2026-08-01abliterated-model-large-v2Abliteration.ai5.0000005.000000——
2026-08-10Muse GlimmerMeta Platforms————
2026-08-10Muse GlimmerMeta——131072Apache 2.0
2026-08-11Nemotron 3.5 LightningNvidia——1000000OpenMDW-1.1
2026-08-12Qwen3.8-27B-CRACK-GGUFJinho Jang (dealign.ai)——262000—
2026-08-12Qwen3.8-2.4T-A95BAlibaba Cloud Qwen team——262144—
2026-08-13GLM-5.3Z.ai1.400000440.0000001000000—
2026-08-13Gemini 3.7 FlashGoogle0.7500003.750000——
2026-08-16GLM-5.3Zhipu (Z.ai)————
2026-08-18GPT-5.6 SolOpenAI————
2026-08-19Ornith-1.5Ornith AI————
2026-08-21deepseek-v4-flash-vision-expDeepSeek0.2200000.660000——
2026-08-21V4-Flash-Vision-ExpDeepSeek————
2026-08-21Falcon 2Murf AI————
2026-08-24HiDream-O1-WorldHiDream.ai————
2026-08-24ThomsonThomson Reuters———Non-commercial license for the planned smaller open-weight version
2026-08-24GEN-1.5Generalist AI————
2026-08-24Thomson-1.0-LargeThomson Reuters————
2026-08-26Granite 4.2IBM——512000Apache 2.0
2026-08-26Qwen3.8-Flash-NextAlibaba Qwen team0.1600000.470000262144—
2026-08-26Qwen3.8-FlashAlibaba1.0000003.000000262144—
2026-08-26Qwen3.8-FlashAlibaba Qwen0.1600000.4700001000000—
2026-08-26Grok 4.6xAI2.0000006.000000500000—
2026-08-27GLM-5.3-FlashZhipu AI0.1500000.5000001000000MIT
2026-08-27GLM-5.3-FlashZ.ai0.1500000.5000001000000MIT
2026-08-27Gemini 3.5 TranscribeGoogle————
2026-08-27leiolai-1Leiolai0.0100000.02000011000000—
2026-08-28ABot-ReconAMAP CV Lab———Apache 2.0 for source code; CC BY-NC 4.0 for model weights
2026-08-28Sahara v2.5Intron————
2026-08-31Isaac 0.5Perceptron AI————
2026-08-31S1Skild AI————
2026-08-31GigaPath-Flash and GigaTIME-FlashMicrosoft Research———Apache 2.0
2026-09-01Orbis 1.0Visko————
2026-09-01Claude Mythos 5.1Anthropic10.00000050.000000——
2026-09-01MAPL-EMITGoogle Research————
2026-09-01Claude Fable 5.1 and Claude Mythos 5.1Anthropic10.00000050.0000001000000—
2026-09-01Muse Voice TranscribeMeta Superintelligence Labs————
2026-09-01SolarisRunway————
2026-09-02Muse Spark 1.3Meta AI Research————
2026-09-02Gemini 3.8 FlashGoogle0.7500003.7500001000000—
2026-09-02Muse Spark 1.3Meta1.2500004.250000——
2026-09-02Gemini 3.8 Flash and Gemini 3.8 Flash CyberGoogle0.7500003.7500001000000—
2026-09-02Gemini 3.8 Flash; Gemini 3.8 Flash CyberGoogle0.7500003.7500001048576—
2026-09-03humain-m3HUMAIN———MiniMax Community License (planned for open-weight release)
2026-09-03WeatherNext 3Google DeepMind and Google Research————
2026-09-03K2 HorizonInstitute of Foundation Models————
2026-09-06Lyria 3.5Google————
2026-09-06Muse Voice TranscribeMeta————
2026-09-06WeatherNext 3Google DeepMind————
2026-09-07AstraOpenAI————
2026-09-07Qwen-Drive 1.0Alibaba————
2026-09-08OUI-1Thesys———Google Gemma terms
2026-09-08N2.5 agent familyNex-AGI————
2026-09-09GPT-Image-2.5 Flare and GPT-Image-2.5 SunburstOpenAI8.00000030.000000——
2026-09-09V6Suno————
2026-09-09Granite PatchTST-FM-r2IBM——8192Apache 2.0 or Linux Foundation OpenMDW 1.0
2026-09-09Suno v6Suno———Trained on licensed content from Warner Music Group, BMG, and Believe; model license not specified
2026-09-10Edge0 35B and Edge0 8BEdge0———Apache 2.0
2026-09-10Adaptive Instructed-RetrieverDatabricks————
2026-09-10AetherJoyIn————
2026-09-10GPT-Live-1OpenAI————
2026-09-10DeepSeek-V4.1-FlashDeepSeek0.3000001.2000001000000MIT
2026-09-10NASA-IBM Lunar Foundation ModelNASA and IBM———Apache-2.0
2026-09-11GPT-6 AstraOpenAI10.00000050.0000001050000Proprietary
2026-09-13Iris-mini and Iris-proAllSpark——256000—
2026-09-13Music v2.5ElevenLabs————
2026-09-15Gemini 3.8 Live and Gemini 3.8 Live Extended ThinkingGoogle DeepMind——131072—
2026-09-15Gemini 3.8 Live; Gemini 3.8 Live Extended ThinkingGoogle DeepMind————
2026-09-15Gemini 3.8 Live and Gemini 3.8 Live Extended ThinkingGoogle3.00000012.000000——
2026-09-15TabPFN-3.5Prior Labs———Non-commercial open-weight use; commercial production license or API required
2026-09-15BorealCreatify Labs————
2026-09-15Gemini 3.8 LiveGoogle DeepMind————
2026-09-16KoaSalesforce————
2026-09-16Pareto 26.9unbiased.ai2.5000007.500000262144—
2026-09-18Grok Voice Transcribe 2.0xAI————
2026-09-18Bonsai 2 27BPrismML———Apache 2.0
2026-09-18Ternary Bonsai 2 27BPrismML——262000Apache 2.0
2026-09-19Qwen3.8-Omni-FlashQwen0.1500000.4700001000000—
2026-09-20Step 5 PreviewStepFun1.0000002.7000001000000—
2026-09-20Qwen-Image-2.1Alibaba Qwen AI team———Research license; commercial use requires a separate license from Qwen
2026-09-21Qwen-Image-2.1Alibaba Qwen———Qwen Research License
2026-09-21Grok 4.7SpaceXAI2.0000006.000000500000—
2026-09-21Alice AI FoundationYandex———Open license
2026-09-21Grok 4.7SpaceX2.0000006.000000——
2026-09-21RetroChimeraMicrosoft Research———MIT
2026-09-21AltarAikido————
2026-09-22Xing4.0-29B-A4BChina Telecom AI——256000—
2026-09-22MiMo-V2.6-ProXiaomi0.4350000.8700001000000MIT
2026-09-22GPT-6 Sol and GPT-6 LunaOpenAI——1050000—
2026-09-23Gemini 3.8 Flash TTS and Gemini 3.8 Flash-Lite TTSGoogle————
2026-09-23CLM-8BContrastive-LM———Apache-2.0 for the released head, as described in the article
2026-09-23Opus 5.5Anthropic————
2026-09-23Nemotron 3 DiarizationNVIDIA———OpenMDW License 1.1
2026-09-24FLUX 3 ActionBlack Forest Labs————
2026-09-24Bodhi TTSNavana.ai————
2026-09-24Sarvam Vision 2.1Sarvam————
2026-09-24Gemini 3.8 Flash TTS; Gemini 3.8 Flash-Lite TTSGoogle————
2026-09-25Claude Opus 5.5Anthropic4.00000020.0000001000000Proprietary
2026-09-25Gemini 3.8 LiveGoogle————
2026-09-25CLM-8BStanford and Nvidia———Apache 2.0
2026-09-26Span-01Respan0.0200000.000000——
2026-09-26Julia 1Supersonic Labs0.0250000.000000—Apache 2.0
2026-09-27Naive-N0.5-FlashNaiveAI0.6000002.6000001000000MIT
2026-09-28Claude Sonnet 5.5Anthropic2.00000010.0000001000000Closed weights
2026-09-28Eleven v4 and Eleven v4 TurboElevenLabs————
2026-09-28ElevenLabs v4 and v4 TurboElevenLabs————
2026-09-29JEV-27BAutoTrust AI———Apache-2.0
2026-09-29GPT-6.1 SolOpenAI2.00000010.0000001050000—
2026-09-30Gemini 4 Argon (High)Google2.00000010.0000001000000Proprietary
2026-09-30Predactiv People ModelPredactiv————
2026-09-30Embed 5Cohere——128000—
2026-09-30apex-flash-1Cantina Security———MIT
2026-09-30Kumo TabularNVIDIA———OpenMDW-1.1
2026-09-30AT0MPienomial————
2026-10-01Strands Decider 2BAmazon———Apache 2.0
2026-10-01Ideogram 4.5Ideogram————
2026-10-01pplx-embed-v2-context-9b-previewPerplexity————
2026-10-01JevTypeSafe AI0.0420000.00000032000—
2026-10-01GPT-6 Astra UltrafastOpenAI————
2026-10-02Clef and Clef-flashCloudflare——64000Apache-2.0
2026-10-02AjaxPewDiePie————
2026-10-02AstaBrief 8BAi2———Apache 2.0
2026-10-02WhistleCactus Compute————
2026-10-03Strands Decider 2BAmazon Web Services————
2026-10-04apex-flash-1Cantina————
2026-10-04NASA-IBM Lunar Foundation ModelNASA and IBM Research————
2026-10-05d1Liquid AI0.040000———
2026-10-05interfaze-1-liteInterfaze0.8500001.500000128000Apache 2.0
2026-10-05BeamReflection AI———Apache 2.0 planned for full weight release
2026-10-05FLUX 3 ImageBlack Forest Labs————
2026-10-05Qwen3.6-35B-A3B-WesternizedHirundo————
2026-10-05KolibriAleph Alpha——1000000Apache 2.0
2026-10-06EmbeddingGemma 2Google——8192Apache 2.0
2026-10-06Mistral Large 4Mistral AI1.3600004.1800001000000—
2026-10-06BeamReflection———Apache 2.0 (planned)
2026-10-06Nano Banana 2.1Google——1000000—
2026-10-06EmbeddingGemma 2Google DeepMind——8000Apache 2.0
2026-10-06Pegasus 1.6TwelveLabs3.0000007.500000——
2026-10-06PolicyLM-1.7BMusubi———Apache-2.0
2026-10-06Falcon-Emirati-7BTechnology Innovation Institute————
2026-10-07MORENAVambo AI————
2026-10-07d1-3B; d1-omni-600MLiquid AI———LFM 1.0 listed on the model cards; article says the release does not state a license
2026-10-07Claude Haiku 5.5Anthropic0.1000000.5000001000000Proprietary
2026-10-07d1-3B and d1-omni-600MLiquid AI————
2026-10-08Physical AI model platform (Drishti, Shruti, Sparsh, Kriya, Prana, Karma, Kavach)Inner Sky Labs————
2026-10-08SpliceAI2Illumina————
2026-10-09GPT-6OpenAI————
2026-10-09Drex 1.5Nace.AI0.0400000.000000131072RAIL-M
2026-10-09Microsoft-Decision-1Microsoft0.0420000.00000032000—
2026-10-12OrcaCyber Zero 1.5Continuum AI————
2026-10-12Muse Wonder and Muse Wonder FullMeta4.00000020.0000001000000Proprietary; weights are not publicly downloadable.
2026-10-12Muse WonderMeta4.00000020.000000—Closed/proprietary
2026-10-13Gemini 4 ArgonGoogle DeepMind2.00000010.0000001000000—
2026-10-13Muse Wonder; Muse Wonder FullMeta4.00000020.000000——
2026-10-14LFM2.5-24B-A2BLiquid AI0.1000001.000000131072LFM Open License v1.0
2026-10-14Drama 3Fish Audio———Fish Audio Community License v1.0
2026-10-14Neuron AINeura Robotics————
2026-10-14QVAC TranscribePsyTether AI Research———Apache 2.0
2026-10-14Grok Voice 3.0xAI————
2026-10-14Ultramarine 1 FlashPaper Instruments————
2026-10-14QVAC TranscribePsyTether———Apache 2.0
2026-10-15Muse Spark OpenMeta1.2500004.2500001000000Muse Model License
2026-10-15GPT-Live-1.1OpenAI————
2026-10-15Nemotron 3.5 Super VLNVIDIA———OpenMDW
2026-10-15Jais 3Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence———Apache 2.0
2026-10-15d1-ultraLiquid AI0.042000———
2026-10-15Comet 60BMultiverse Computing————
2026-10-15FLUX 3 Image KleinBlack Forest Labs———FLUX Kommunity License
2026-10-15Nemotron 3.5 Super VL 120B-A12BNvidia————

Measurement technique

How to read this report

  1. 01Prices are normalized to the disclosed cost per one million tokens.
  2. 02A zero is shown only when a source explicitly records zero; undisclosed fields remain null.
  3. 03The index describes observed launch economics and does not infer quality equivalence between models.

Sources

Evidence

26 publishers supporting 42 records. Expand a publisher to inspect its cited pages.

the-decoder.comthe-decoder.com6 sources / 6 records
Ars Technicaarstechnica.com3 sources / 3 records
marktechpost.commarktechpost.com3 sources / 3 records
openai.comopenai.com2 sources / 3 records
venturebeat.comventurebeat.com2 sources / 3 records
blog.googleblog.google2 sources / 2 records
Show 20 more publishers
campustechnology.comcampustechnology.com2 sources / 2 records
siliconangle.comsiliconangle.com2 sources / 2 records
aithority.comaithority.com1 source / 1 record
autoclaw.z.aiautoclaw.z.ai1 source / 1 record
CNBCcnbc.com1 source / 1 record
cryptobriefing.comcryptobriefing.com1 source / 1 record
deccanchronicle.comdeccanchronicle.com1 source / 1 record
economictimes.comeconomictimes.com1 source / 1 record
fool.comfool.com1 source / 1 record
globaltimes.cnglobaltimes.cn1 source / 1 record
invezz.cominvezz.com1 source / 1 record
itbrief.newsitbrief.news1 source / 1 record
microsoft.commicrosoft.com1 source / 1 record
news.smol.ainews.smol.ai1 source / 1 record
readthepeak.comreadthepeak.com1 source / 1 record
stocktitan.netstocktitan.net1 source / 1 record
theaiinsider.techtheaiinsider.tech1 source / 1 record
thelogic.cothelogic.co1 source / 1 record
vir.com.vnvir.com.vn1 source / 1 record
yahoo.comyahoo.com1 source / 1 record
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